Malta’s electricity grid has struggled to meet rising demand, leading to repeated blackouts over the last two summers-some lasting days and leaving homes unbearably hot, food spoiled, tourists frustrated and vulnerable residents at risk. A minister’s suggestion to read by candlelight during outages drew widespread criticism.

These blackouts are driven by both more intense heatwaves resulting from the climate crisis and years of underinvestment in the electricity network. In 2023, Enemalta (Malta’s electricity services provider) spent less on upgrades than in 2014, in spite of a soaring population and demand (€20.2 million vs. €21.3 million)

Although the government has promised improvements, many Maltese remain anxious as summer approaches. Surveys show residents feel especially exposed to disruptions in electricity, gas, and water supplies compared to other Europeans. The only other countries with similar concerns are in Northern Europe, where geopolitical issues drive similar anxieties.